功效作用 功能

Efficacy, function.

祛风，清热，化痰，明目。主治

Dispelling wind, clearing heat, resolving phlegm, and improving vision. Mainly used for治疗。

大风疠病，木舌胀塞，痰迷心窍，风热发狂，眼雾不明，痔疮红肿，皮肤热毒等。用法用量

Strong wind-heat diseases manifest as a swollen and obstructed tongue, phlegm obstructing the mind, manic behavior due to wind-heat, unclear vision, swollen hemorrhoids, and skin heat toxins. Please advise on the dosage and administration.

内服：鲜用1-2个或晾干研末为丸散。外用：适量研末撒或调搽。药理作用

Internal use: 1-2 fresh pieces or dried and ground into pills or powder for oral administration. External use: Apply an appropriate amount of the ground powder or make it into an ointment for topical application. Pharmacological actions.

1、镇静、镇痛作用。2、对免疫功效起调节作用。3、镇咳作用。4、祛痰作用。5、促进消化吸收作用。6、抗过敏作用。相关论述

Sedative and analgesic effects.2. Regulatory effect on immune function.3. Antitussive effect.4. Expectorant effect.5. Promoting digestion and absorption.6. Anti-allergic effect. Related discussions.

《本草纲目》：“治大风疠疾，木舌胀塞。”临床应用 临床应用

"Compendium of Materia Medica": "Used to treat severe wind-heat diseases, with symptoms of swollen and obstructed tongue." Clinical application.

治疗角膜疾病。相关配伍

Treating corneal diseases. Relevant prescriptions.

1、治木舌塞胀，蛇胆一枚，焙干为末，敷舌上，有涎吐去。（《太平圣惠方》）2、治眼雾不明，皮肤热毒及痱子，蛇胆兑酒吞服。（《四川中药志》）3、治内外痔疮，蛇胆，配麻油调搽。（《四川中药志》）4、治急性风湿关节炎，蛇胆酒，每饮20ml，日饮2次。（《中国动物药》）加工炮制 采收加工

To treat a blocked and swollen tongue, take one piece of snake gallbladder, dry it, grind it into powder, apply it on the tongue, and it will help to reduce saliva and clear the blockage. (From "Taiping Shenghui Fang")2. To treat unclear vision, hot skin toxins, and prickly heat, mix snake gallbladder with wine and swallow it. (From "Sichuan Herbal Medicine Records")3. To treat internal and external hemorrhoids, use snake gallbladder mixed with sesame oil for external application. (From "Sichuan Herbal Medicine Records")4. To treat acute rheumatoid arthritis, drink 20ml of snake gallbladder wine twice a day. (From "Chinese Animal Medicine") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

动物于夏秋季和饥饿时胆囊较充盈，胆汁稠厚质量好，是取胆的最好时间，而休眠期和饱食时胆囊较小，胆汁质量差。捕得后，将蛇剖开腹部，找出胆囊，用线扎住胆管上端，然后沿结扎处上方剪断，取出晾干。药材鉴别 药材性状

Animals have fuller gallbladders with thick and high-quality bile during the summer and autumn seasons or when they are hungry, making it the best time to extract bile. In contrast, gallbladders are smaller and bile quality is poorer during hibernation or when animals are well-fed. After capturing the animal, the snake is dissected by cutting open the abdomen to locate the gallbladder. The gallbladder is tied off at the upper end of the bile duct with a thread, then cut above the ligature to remove and air dry it. Medicinal materials identification, medicinal properties.

①蛇胆多为类椭圆形、长椭圆形、卵圆形、杏形等，表面墨绿色。两端钝圆或稍尖，胆皮较粗糙，具韧性；长0.6-1.2cm，直径0.4-0.8cm；胆管细长，软而有弹性，不易折断。②干燥蛇胆棕褐色或绿褐色，干枯，有褶皱，长约1cm，粗0.5cm，上端胆管长1.5cm。对光透视微透明，断面黄棕色或黄绿色。味极苦，回味甜。动物学信息 动物属种

Snake gallbladders are mostly elliptical, oblong, oval, or almond-shaped, with a dark green surface. Both ends are blunt or slightly pointed, with a rough gallbladder skin that is tough; measuring 0.6-1.2cm in length and 0.4-0.8cm in diameter. The bile duct is slender, soft, elastic, and not easily broken.2. Dried snake gallbladders are brownish or greenish-brown, dry, wrinkled, about 1cm long and 0.5cm thick, with a bile duct at the upper end measuring 1.5cm long. They are slightly transparent to light, with a yellow-brown or yellow-green color on the cross-section. They have an extremely bitter taste with a sweet aftertaste. Zoological information: animal species.

游蛇科乌梢蛇属动物乌梢蛇。形态特征

The Uropeltidae family includes the animal Uropeltis. It has distinctive morphological features.

形体较粗大，头颈区分不明显，全长可达2米以上。背面灰褐色或黑褐色，其上有2条黑线纵贯全身，老年个体后段色深，黑线不明显，背脊黄褐纵线较为醒目，幼蛇背面灰绿色，其上有4条黑线纵贯全身。颊鳞1，偶有1小鳞，位于其下，眶前鳞2，眶后鳞2（3）；颞鳞2（1）+2，上唇鳞3-2-3式。背鳞16-16（14）-14，中央2-4（6）行起棱。正脊两行棱极强，腹鳞192-205；肛鳞2分，尾下鳞95-137对。分布区域

The body is relatively large, with an indistinct differentiation between the head and neck, reaching a total length of over 2 meters. The dorsal side is grayish-brown or blackish-brown, with two black lines running longitudinally along the body. In older individuals, the posterior part is darker with less distinct black lines, while the yellow-brown longitudinal lines on the back are more prominent. Juvenile snakes have a grayish-green dorsal side with four black lines running longitudinally. There is one cheek scale, occasionally with one small scale below it, two (or three) preocular scales, and two postocular scales. The temporal scales are 2 (1) + 2, and the upper labial scales are in a 3-2-3 pattern. There are 16-16 (14)-14 rows of dorsal scales, with the central 2-4 (6) rows keeled. The two rows of keels on the vertebral scales are very strong, and there are 192-205 ventral scales, with the anal scales divided into two and 95-137 subcaudal scales. Distribution area.

分布于我国陕西、甘肃、江苏、安徽、浙江、江西、福建、台湾、河南、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、四川、贵州。

Distributed in Shaanxi, Gansu, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, and Guizhou provinces of China.